Expert Guide
Why Acne Marks Progress Into Scars and How to Treat Them | GD CLINIC

Why Acne Marks Progress Into Scars and How to Treat Them | GD CLINIC

GD Clinic

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“My acne has cleared, but my skin has become bumpy”

“I’m not sure whether this is a mark or a scar”

 

Even after acne subsides, the skin may not feel smooth

and many people are concerned about the remaining uneven texture.

 

We often hear the question, “Won’t it naturally get better over time?”

 

Acne Marks vs Scars

Category

Acne Marks 

Acne Scars

Condition

Flat, but only the color has changed

Skin surface is pitted or raised

Cause

Vasodilation, pigmentation

Damage to dermal collagen and adhesions

Recovery

May fade over time

Natural recovery is limited

Approach

Whitening/vascular laser, etc.

Consider combination treatment such as laser, subcision, and more 

.

 

The key is “Is it a color issue, or a structural issue?”

 

Why do scars form, and why is natural recovery difficult?

Acne scars are not simply a surface skin problem, but begin with collagen damage and an imbalance in the regeneration process in the dermis.

 

If inflammation becomes deep

→ tissue damage

→ collagen production during recovery

→ normal alignment does not occur

→ it may remain pitted or raised

 

Also, as time passes, the damaged area undergoes the process of tissue hardening,

and scar tissue may tend to become fixed in place.

 

Because these changes can affect the level of treatment difficulty, evaluating the condition in the early stage may be helpful.

 

Main causes that can lead to scars

 

The likelihood of progressing to scars may increase in the following cases.

  • Deep inflammatory acne (nodular, cystic) 

  • Repeated squeezing and manual irritation 

  • Delay in early treatment 

  • Damage to the skin barrier and a decline in the regenerative environment 

​

​

⚠️ Things to be careful about in self-care

  • Unverified folk remedies 

  • Attempting self-needling (MTS) 

  • Repeated use of strong peeling products 

These methods may worsen skin damage, so caution is needed.

 

Types of acne scars

 

1) Atrophic scars 

  • Boxcar scars: wide indentations with distinct borders 

  • Rolling scars: gently undulating texture 

  • Ice pick scars: narrow and deep shape 

​

2) Raised scars

  • A shape that protrudes above the skin surface 

  • May be related to excessive collagen production 

     

Why does treatment differ from person to person?

Acne scars more often appear as a mix of multiple types rather than only one form.

Therefore, rather than a single treatment, a combination of methods tailored to the skin condition

personalized combination treatment approach may be considered.

 

Based on these characteristics, we set the management direction according to each individual condition.

​

Approaches to acne scar treatment

Scar treatment generally proceeds in a direction that

induces a skin regeneration environment and helps restore collagen.

​

1) Laser treatment

  • Fraxel, Erbium, CO2 types, etc. 

  • A method that induces a skin regeneration response 

​

2) Subcision

  • Separating tissue adhered beneath the skin 

  • May be considered for some atrophic scars 

​

3) Chemical Peeling

  • Removing dead skin cells and improving the skin regeneration environment 

​

4) Skin booster

  • Supporting the regeneration environment and improving skin condition 

※ Treatment methods may be considered alone or in combination, and may vary depending on the individual condition.

 

When treatment may be worth considering

  • When uneven texture is felt on the skin surface 

  • When there is little change even after a certain period of time 

  • Changes in skin texture that cannot be concealed with makeup 

  • When acne recurs and becomes deeper over time 

In such cases, checking the current condition may be helpful.

​

■ Tips for before and after treatment

  • Sun protection: Important for preventing pigment changes 

  • Moisturizing and regenerative care: Helps support skin barrier recovery 

  • No alcohol and no smoking: May affect the skin regeneration environment

 

Changes left after acne may be simple marks, but they can also develop into scars accompanied by changes in skin structure.

 Because tissue changes may progress over time, it is important to accurately distinguish the current condition.

However, applicable methods and management direction may vary depending on the individual’s skin condition and scar type, so it is difficult to make a uniform judgment.

Therefore, you may consult with a medical professional to check the current skin condition and set a management direction suited to your individual characteristics.

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